Friday, November 2, 2012

Flip that Switch

The Mountain. Dir. Tsophotography. Youtube, 2011. Online Video.
Incredible, isn’t it? Unfortunately that is now one of the only places on earth where we can see the stars in such clarity.
Light pollution began with the invention of the incandescent filament lamp (Petersen).  This unnatural glow of light has created a glow about that hurts our view of the night sky. Not only does it do that, but it is also dangerous for many animals.
 For example, turtles in Florida. New baby hatchlings instinctively move towards the brightest spot in the horizon, and have been found to get hit or lost and die (Petersen).
                   Scientists have only just begun their study of light pollution and its effects. They have found that light pollution is mainly a result of bad lighting design because it allows artificial light to shine “outward and upward into the sky,” instead of downward where it would do much less damage (Kilnkenborg). This has hidden our view of most of the night skies and beautiful stars.
Light Pollution It's Not Pretty. N.d. Photograph. Flickr, Orem, UT. Wikipedia. By Jeremy Stanley. 10 Jan. 2009. Web. 30 Oct. 2012.
It has also produced orange hazes that surround our cities. The National Geographic calls light pollution a “magnet” that can literally trap migrating birds and insects and other nocturnal mammals (Kilkenborg).
 There are many different types of light pollutions that harm us and the environment, such as: 
·      light trespass
·      light glare
·      skyglow
·      light clutter (Turning Night into Day).
The optimistic aspect of this topic is that there are solutions to this problem. Most of Europe has already begun their quest to decrease their light pollution (Turning Night into Day).
So what can we do to follow in their footsteps? I am not asking for the world to live in darkness, I am however requesting some cooperation from everyone. Little by little if each city makes a change, light pollution will decrease.
SOLUTION: To decrease light pollution, each nation must agree to do its part. This agreement could bring the world together on an issue bigger than politics and differences. The sky is part of our world, the one thing we share with everyone else who lives in it. We should contribute to what Johannes Andersen suggests: “to bring this message to all nations, a special environmental symposium, Preserving the Astronomical Sky”(Andersen). Spreading the word of the dangers of light pollution can make a huge difference in getting anything to happen.
N.d. Photograph. Gristlist. Comp. Jess Zimmerman. Grist Magazine, 7 Sept. 2011. Web. 30 Oct. 2012.
For those in small towns, begin in your own home. Don’t leave your Christmas lights on all night. If you have a lamp post outside of your house, make sure the light does not glow up toward the sky, but points downward to the ground only. Request that your town makes the same change to all lamp posts. There is much to be done for this problem to be solved but it is feasible and it is important. Let’s make sure we can see the stars go on forever and ever.
Sorgjerd, Terje. Gorgeous Night Sky Timelapse. N.d. Photograph. Spain. The Hairpin. 18 Apr. 2011. Web. 30 Oct. 2012.
Works Cited

Andersen, Johannes. "Astronomy and the Degrading Environment." Science 288.5465 (2000): 443. Gale Opposing Viewpoints In Context. Web. 28 Oct. 2012
Kilnkenborg, Verlyn. “Light Pollution: Our Vanishing Night”. National Geographic. Nov. 2008. 
Light Pollution It's Not Pretty. N.d. Photograph. Flickr, Orem, UT. Wikipedia. By Jeremy Stanley. 10 Jan. 2009. Web. 30 Oct. 2012.
 N.d. Photograph. Gristlist. Comp. Jess Zimmerman. Grist Magazine, 7 Sept. 2011. Web. 30 Oct. 2012.
No Author. “Turning Night into Day: The Facts about Light Pollution”. Online Star Register. 
Petersen, Aili. "NIGHT LIGHTS." American Scientist 89.1 (2001): 24. Gale Opposing Viewpoints In Context. Web. 28 Oct. 2012.
Sorgjerd, Terje. Gorgeous Night Sky Timelapse. N.d. Photograph. Spain. The Hairpin. 18 Apr. 2011. Web. 30 Oct. 2012.
The Mountain. Dir. Tsophotography. Youtube, 2011. Online Video.

10 comments:

  1. How does incandescent filament lamp hurt “our view of the night sky?” It’d be great if you developed on some of the terms you mention, like light trespass and light clutter. How has Europe decreased light pollution? Have other nations made efforts to address this problem?

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    1. The incandescent filament lamp produces a glow and a glare that distracts us from the light of the stars. I will have to research the more technical aspect of that for my final paper. That is a really good point about the terms, thanks for letting me know! I don't know many specifics on Europe, I will look that up. All I know right now is that many nations in Europe have committed to reduce unwanted glare. Thank you so much for your input!

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  2. This is very interesting, and I understand why it is such a problem. However, how do you propose we convince other nations to make adjustments to their lights? Is decreasing light pollution worth the economic repercussions of modifying lights?

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    1. I am working on an official proposal, but some ideas include spreading the word on the internet. If it starts becoming a big thing on the internet, it will spread quickly all over the world. I believe decreasing light pollution is worth the economic repercussions of modifying lights, but I think that is something I will have to argue in my paper. Thanks for the great counterargument. Thank you so much for your input, it is very helpful!
      Abby

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  3. This is super interesting! I've never heard of light pollution before! As a reader I have a lot of questions still about it like if all the lights turn of would the pollution go away or it a permanent type of thing? Also how would the government addressing this problem not infringe of people's rights? Also, I've said this in previous comments, Its not good to break-up text, instead have pictures off to the side and have text going around it (rule of thirds). Overall nice job and super interesting topic!

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    1. Thanks! I am not exactly sure about if it would be a permanent thing or not. I am pretty sure if we decrease our light emittance, it can decrease the light pollution somewhat. I will definitely do more research on that! I don't think this is necessarily a government-run solution. I am not sure my solution the government getting involved in that way. I mentioned towns could enforce some regulations for lamp posts which may or may not be a good solution. I will be doing more research and forming better solutions! Thank you so much for your input!

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  4. I really like your topic choice; it's something I have never thought about before! I'm not sure what the difference is between each type of light pollution you listed, though. And you mentioned some solutions, but how economical is it to install new lights that point downwards? For people who don't live in the cities, is it still as important if there aren't as many lights?

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    1. Thank you so much! I really like my topic too, I feel really strongly about it! I will be going into further detail for my final research paper. I do not know all of the economical benefits or costs to install new lights. I will research it further! I think the main areas that need the most attention are cities, but it everyone does a little part, anything can help! Thank you for your input! I really appreciate it!

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